RAMS Factory
RAMS Factory™Worked example · Internal workflow
Worked example · phased drainage on a live yard

Eight zones, one live yard, zero closure

Phased removal and reinstatement of roughly 136 linear metres of failed surface-water drainage across eight defined areas at an operational pharmaceutical distribution centre. The site stays live throughout. Every method, sequence and control in this RAMS is engineered to keep the yards open while the new system goes in.

Client
Northwind Pharma Logistics
Site
Compass Park, Wickford · SS12 7AA
Work type
Civils, surface-water drainage replacement
Reference
BAI-RAMS-NWP-DRN-001
Sector
Industrial
Status
For approval

Illustrative example: fictional project and parties.

~136 mFailed drainage replaced, ACO S150
8Independently sequenced work areas
13Steps in the per-zone method
0Full yard closures across the works
BuiltAI Intelligence Ltd · built-ai.ioBAI-RAMS-NWP-DRN-001 · Rev 01
01Scope & interface

What gets done, and what stays running

The works cover saw-cutting and breakout of existing reinforced concrete, removal of failed ACO units, excavation to formation, installation of ACO S150 channel, doweled slab interfaces and reinforced concrete reinstatement in C40/50 rapid-cure. The distribution centre runs alongside it without interruption. Vehicle access stays continuous, emergency routes stay clear, and no yard is ever fully closed. Construction and operation never collide because the programme is built so they cannot.

The controlling constraint

Work is choreographed around HGV movements, not the other way round. Saturdays and Sundays take the breakout and the pours; weekday afternoons after 14:00 are reserved for cure inspections and finishing. High-noise activity stays on the weekend.

02Areas & programme

Eight zones on one choreography

The 136 metres divide into eight areas across the fuel yard, service yard and rear dispatch zones. Each zone runs the same seven-step micro-programme; the macro-programme stitches them together, one high-risk excavation live at a time.

Per-zone stepWorking pattern and safeguard
01 Isolation and segregationHeras and Chapter 8 between the zone and live traffic, end to end
02 Breakout and removalSaw-cut limits, banksman for all plant movements
03 Channel installationACO S150, 150mm width, invert set to line and level
04 Reinforcement and dowellingA393 mesh, dowels 20mm diameter by 600mm at 600mm centres
05 Concrete reinstatementC40/50 rapid-cure, poured to the late Sunday slot
06 Curing and protection24 to 48 hours cure, road plates if early access needed
07 Reopening to trafficReopened only on confirmed strength, then move to next area
Weekend, breakout and poursSat and Sun
Weekday, controlled tasksAfter 14:00
HGV and emergency accessContinuous

The stated mobilisation date is 14 March 2026: welfare, bunded fuel store, plant and laydown only, with no intrusive works on day one.

03Method & QA

Thirteen steps, one direction

The macro-sequence is followed in every one of the eight zones. No step starts until the supervisor has signed off the previous one, and no pour proceeds without a passed pre-pour checklist.

Five grouped rows are shown here; their relationship to the stated 13-step per-zone method is not set out in this summary.

StepDetail
01 Pre-start coordination and area releaseConfirm release with site operations, verify vehicle routes, set segregation and signage
02 Traffic management and segregation, then saw cuttingChapter 8 barriers, banksman, water suppression on the floor saw
03 Breakout, channel removal and excavation to formationMini excavator with breaker inside saw-cut limits, waste segregated
04 Sub-base, ACO installation, dowels and reinforcementMOT Type 1 compacted, channel to level, resin-set dowels, A393 mesh tied
05 Concrete pour, finishing, curing and reopeningSlump test on arrival, cube taken, minimum 24 to 48 hours cure before traffic
Verified, not assumed

Every pour gets a slump test and a cube. Every zone gets a supervisor pre-pour checklist. Every reopening is signed for. The QA pack lands with the client at completion: cube certificates, pour records, photographic record and a marked-up drawing.

04Risk

Hazards named, then reduced

Likelihood times severity on a 5 by 5 scale, scored before and after controls. The register below is the baseline; dynamic risk assessment runs daily and the register is reviewed if conditions change.

HazardInitialKey controlsResidual
Live HGV and van movements20 VHSegregation, phased working, banksman, agreed access windows10 MED
End-of-shift unsecured area16 VHBarriers and signage maintained, road plates, final supervisor inspection4 LOW
Mini excavator operation16 VHTrained operator, exclusion zone, banksman, no persons in swing radius8 MED
Silica dust, cutting and breakout16 VHWet cutting and water suppression, RPE, no dry sweeping8 MED
Striking underground services15 HIGHReview service info, controlled excavation, stop on unidentified services10 MED
Open excavations, trip and fall12 HIGHImmediate barriers, no unattended open excavations, tidy access routes4 LOW
Fuel spill and concrete washout12 HIGHBunded storage, spill kits, designated lined washout, no discharge to drains4 LOW
Excavation collapse, unsupported faces15 HIGHBattered or shored to a competent design, no entry to an unsupported face, daily check5 MED
Wet concrete, cement burns12 HIGHGloves and eye protection, skin covered, wash-off water and eye-wash on the pour3 LOW
Manual handling, ACO units and covers12 HIGHMechanical handling for units, two-person lift for covers, planned lay-down4 LOW
Reversing plant and deliveries in the yard12 HIGHBanksman for all reversing, marked routes, no reversing near live pedestrians4 LOW
Adverse weather, pour quality and access9 MEDPour to forecast, protect fresh concrete, suspend in heavy rain or frost3 LOW
Hand-arm vibration, breaker and floor saw12 HIGHLow-vibration tools, job rotation, trigger-time limits, anti-vibration mounts4 LOW
Contaminated ground or unexpected obstructions10 MEDReview service and ground info, stop on the unexpected, assess and remove under duty of care4 LOW
Emergency vehicle access obstruction12 HIGHRoutes kept clear at all times, no full yard closure, banksman for movements4 LOW
Dust and debris to the live distribution centre8 MEDDamping down, road sweeper, wheel wash, no dry cutting near the intake3 LOW

After the listed controls, residual risks reduce to low or medium across the register.

Hazards on the register16 of 16
Residual at low11 of 16
Residual at medium5 of 16
Fuel, washout and discharge

Fuel is bunded in the day-one welfare compound, concrete washout goes to a designated lined pit and never to a gully, and spill kits are held at the fuel store and each live excavation. No water from the works is allowed to reach the surface-water drainage the job is rebuilding.

Waste concrete, arisings and packaging are segregated on the laydown and removed under a licensed waste transfer note, with weekly bund and washout-pit integrity checks by the supervisor.

Reference BAI-RAMS-NWP-DRN-001Standards BS EN 1433 · CDM 2015 · HSWA 1974Revision 01, 14 Mar 2026

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